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10 MUST SEE UNIQUE AND TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS IN BULGARIA

Are you interested in learning more about the Bulgarian folklore and traditions? One of the very best way is by getting a feeling a...

Friday, November 4, 2016

KAZANLAK ROSE FESTIVAL AT GLANCE

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Every year, during the first weekend of June, local community in Kazanlak organizes the annual Rose Festival. The first festival took place 108 years ago, in 1903. Celebrations were held annually, at the beginning of the rose- harvesting period. Karlovo and Pavel Banya - also known for their rose production, started organizing local rose festivals, too. Manufacturers from the whole valley gather dressed up in rose flowers. Mummers, called “koukeri” take part in the street parade. People sing and dance in the streets during the whole fest.

Did you know that:
  • One of the world's most beautiful rose oil today comes from Bulgaria.
  • One of the highest per cent of the world's attar of roses is obtained in the Valley of   Roses.
  • 3,5 tons of rose petals go into the making of one kilogram of rose oil, which has the price of  gold.
  • The Bulgarian “attar” of roses is an important component in the perfumery business
  •    throughout  the world. 
  • Bulgarian rose oil is used in space industry, as a greasing component in space equipment, due to its resistance to any temperature changes. 
Rosa Damascena is the name of the oil-yielding rose, which made Bulgaria famous for production of the best rose oil in the world. “Born” in Syria, Damascus, Rosa Damascena mill was brought to Bulgarian lands during the 17the century –Bulgaria then was part of the Ottoman  Empire. This full of aroma rose found a second home in Bulgaria. It gave its name to a whole region – The Rose valley of Bulgaria. Extending more than 130 km along the Balkan mountain range, the Rose valley is surrounded by two mountains, which stop the cold winds in the wintertime  and help create a specific climate.

The combination of several factors makes this region a unique place for growing this sort of rose. The oil extracted from it is the best quality in the world. So the Valley of Roses became a centre of rose oil production and export for centuries.  The Rose Valley includes Karlovo and Kazanlak fields, as well as some parts of the Nova Zagora fields. The Total area is about 3,300 square kilometers.

The rose bushes flower for about 25 days a year from mid-May to mid-June. The blooms are picked by hand early in the morning when the aroma is strongest, and transported in small quantities to the distillery. Seedlings come from the Rose Research Institute at Kazanluk, which  has developed several Damascena rose varieties suited to conditions in the valley. International buyers pay  for the Bulgarian product  prices reaching Euro 4,000 a kilo.

Three main events are worth a visit – early morning harvesting ritual in the rose fields, the electing of Queen Rose and the parade along the streets of each town. The processions and the celebrations last for two days. The climax of the festival in on Sunday when Queen Rose is being elected and festival parade takes place along the main streets of each village. There are other interesting events, taking place during the festival weekend – choir a cappella and folklore concerts, art shows, exhibitions, wine-tasting, gourmet-shows, etc. The Rose Festival and the fame of the Bulgarian oil-yielding rose attract numerous visitors from all parts of the world, the most numerous are visitors from  Japan, Taiwan and France.

http://www.visitbulgaria.today is a free informational source to help foreigners visiting Bulgaria with information, articles, and current events about Bulgaria.
http://www.visitbulgaria.today/things-to-do-bulgaria - Are you visiting Bulgaria and you are not sure what to do? Our suggestions might help you to get the most out of your experience in Bulgaria.
http://www.visitbulgaria.today/locals-guide-things-to-do-bulgaria - Want to meet and do what the locals do in Bulgaria? This section will help you find the best spots to meet locals.
http://www.visitbulgaria.today/festivals-bulgaria-eastern-europe - Are you visiting Bulgaria any time soon and you like festivals? We have structured the festivals happening in Bulgaria in several categories and we hope you find them useful for your trip to Bulgaria.
http://www.visitbulgaria.today/mountains-in-bulgaria-eastern-europe - Are you visiting Bulgaria and you are fan of hiking? Bulgaria is surrounded by more than 40 mountains.
http://www.visitbulgaria.today/bulgaria-seaside-eastern-europe - The Bulgarian seaside is very beautiful. We hope you find useful our suggestions and tips on where and what to visit in the Bulgarian sea side.
http://www.visitbulgaria.today/bulgarian-history-archaeological-landmarks - Human activity in the lands of modern Bulgaria can be traced back to the Paleolithic. Learn more about the historical landmarks here!
http://www.visitbulgaria.today/itinerary-bulgaria-travel-guide - Ready for your next trip destination - Bulgaria? Here you will find some ideas of where to go and what to do. We hope you find it helpful.

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